See tectum on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "infratectum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pretectum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tectal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tectum argenti"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)teg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)teg-#Proto-Indo-European:_cover"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*tektos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tegō"
],
[
"tēctum",
"tectum#Latin"
],
[
"tēctum",
"tectum#Latin"
],
[
"tegō",
"tego#Latin"
],
[
"τέγος",
"τέγος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"tect",
"tect#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:tēctum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teg-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tégeti\nProto-Italic *tektosder.\nLatin tēctumbor.\nEnglish tectum\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tektos\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(s)tégeti\", \"gloss\" : \"to cover\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cover\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)teg-\", \"gloss\" : \"to cover\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tegō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tēctum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"tectum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"tectum\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg- (cover)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tēctum",
"4": "",
"5": "roof"
},
"expansion": "Latin tēctum (“roof”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέγος",
"3": "",
"4": "roof; covered room"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τέγος (tégos, “roof; covered room”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tect"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tect",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:tēctum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teg-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tégeti\nProto-Italic *tektosder.\nLatin tēctumbor.\nEnglish tectum",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teg-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tégeti\nProto-Italic *tektosder.\nLatin tēctumbor.\nEnglish tectum\nFrom Latin tēctum (“roof”), from tegō (“to cover”), cognate with Ancient Greek τέγος (tégos, “roof; covered room”). Doublet of tect.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tecta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tecta"
},
"expansion": "tectum (plural tecta)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tegmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "periaqueductal grey"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neuroanatomy",
"orig": "en:Neuroanatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 6 9 12 27 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 5 7 9 26 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 3 4 6 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 6 11 13 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 6 9 12 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 5 17 20 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with redundant inline etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The dorsal portion of the midbrain of vertebrates; in mammals, containing the superior colliculus and inferior colliculus"
],
"id": "en-tectum-en-noun-wpb2~4EJ",
"links": [
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
],
[
"midbrain",
"midbrain"
],
[
"vertebrate",
"vertebrate"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
"superior colliculus",
"superior colliculus"
],
[
"inferior colliculus",
"inferior colliculus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuroanatomy) The dorsal portion of the midbrain of vertebrates; in mammals, containing the superior colliculus and inferior colliculus"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "portion of the midbrain",
"word": "keskiaivojen katto"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "portion of the midbrain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pokrywa śródmózgowia"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The interconnected outer surface of a spore."
],
"id": "en-tectum-en-noun-Plnuz-rA",
"links": [
[
"spore",
"spore"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛk.təm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tectum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-tectum.ogg/En-us-tectum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-tectum.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "tectum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tēctulum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "teito"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "techu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"tags": [
"Western"
],
"word": "teitu"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "tettu"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "tiát"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tect"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tectum"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "têt"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "toit"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "tet"
},
{
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"lang_code": "pov",
"word": "tetu"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tetto"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "tet"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "tecc"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "teit"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "tech"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "toit"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "teit"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "teito"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "teito"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "tèit"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "teto"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "tetg"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "tet"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "tettu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "techo"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "toet"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Facetotecta"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)teg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)teg-#Proto-Indo-European:_cover"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*tektos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tegō"
],
[
"*tegō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tegō"
],
[
"*(s)teg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)teg-"
],
[
"tettom",
"tettom#Umbrian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":der",
"3": "itc-pro:*tegō<alt:*tektos><ety:af<ine-pro:*(s)teg-<id:cover>><itc-pro:*-tos>>",
"title": "tēctum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teg-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tégeti\nProto-Italic *tektosder.\nLatin tēctum\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tektos\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(s)tégeti\", \"gloss\" : \"to cover\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cover\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)teg-\", \"gloss\" : \"to cover\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tegō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tēctum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"tēctum\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg-",
"t": "to cover"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "tettom",
"pos": "acc. sg."
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tektom"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": ":der",
"3": "itc-pro:*tegō<alt:*tektos><ety:af<ine-pro:*(s)teg-<id:cover>><itc-pro:*-tos>>",
"title": "tēctum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teg-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tégeti\nProto-Italic *tektosder.\nLatin tēctum",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teg-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tégeti\nProto-Italic *tektosder.\nLatin tēctum\nSubstantivization of earlier *tektos, past participle of *tegō (“to cover”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”).\nIf cognacy with Umbrian tettom (acc. sg.) is accepted, one can reconstruct Proto-Italic *tektom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tēctum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tēctī",
"links": [
[
"tēctī",
"tecti"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tēctum",
"links": [
[
"tēctum",
"tectum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēcta",
"links": [
[
"tēcta",
"tecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēctī",
"links": [
[
"tēctī",
"tecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēctōrum",
"links": [
[
"tēctōrum",
"tectorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēctō",
"links": [
[
"tēctō",
"tecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēctīs",
"links": [
[
"tēctīs",
"tectis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēctum",
"links": [
[
"tēctum",
"tectum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēcta",
"links": [
[
"tēcta",
"tecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēctō",
"links": [
[
"tēctō",
"tecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēctīs",
"links": [
[
"tēctīs",
"tectis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēctum",
"links": [
[
"tēctum",
"tectum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tēcta",
"links": [
[
"tēcta",
"tecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tēctum<2>"
},
"expansion": "tēctum n (genitive tēctī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tēctum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tēctūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tegō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-tectum-la-noun-ouAEd6A~",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 34 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"canopy"
],
"id": "en-tectum-la-noun-~uXf1GsS",
"links": [
[
"canopy",
"canopy"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 22 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 71 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 41 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refuge, shelter"
],
"id": "en-tectum-la-noun-MNvGsKQe",
"links": [
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perfugium"
},
{
"word": "asȳlum"
},
{
"word": "refugium"
},
{
"word": "receptāculum"
},
{
"word": "latebra"
},
{
"word": "dēverticulum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"house, dwelling, abode"
],
"id": "en-tectum-la-noun-2W2OWbkn",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"abode",
"abode"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) house, dwelling, abode"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "domus"
},
{
"word": "domicilium"
},
{
"word": "habitātiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈteːk.tũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛk.tum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tectum"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teg- (cover)",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with redundant inline etymon",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "infratectum"
},
{
"word": "pretectum"
},
{
"word": "tectal"
},
{
"word": "tectum argenti"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)teg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)teg-#Proto-Indo-European:_cover"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*tektos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tegō"
],
[
"tēctum",
"tectum#Latin"
],
[
"tēctum",
"tectum#Latin"
],
[
"tegō",
"tego#Latin"
],
[
"τέγος",
"τέγος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"tect",
"tect#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:tēctum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teg-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tégeti\nProto-Italic *tektosder.\nLatin tēctumbor.\nEnglish tectum\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tektos\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(s)tégeti\", \"gloss\" : \"to cover\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cover\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)teg-\", \"gloss\" : \"to cover\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tegō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tēctum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"tectum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"tectum\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg- (cover)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tēctum",
"4": "",
"5": "roof"
},
"expansion": "Latin tēctum (“roof”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέγος",
"3": "",
"4": "roof; covered room"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τέγος (tégos, “roof; covered room”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tect"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tect",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:tēctum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teg-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tégeti\nProto-Italic *tektosder.\nLatin tēctumbor.\nEnglish tectum",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teg-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tégeti\nProto-Italic *tektosder.\nLatin tēctumbor.\nEnglish tectum\nFrom Latin tēctum (“roof”), from tegō (“to cover”), cognate with Ancient Greek τέγος (tégos, “roof; covered room”). Doublet of tect.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tecta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tecta"
},
"expansion": "tectum (plural tecta)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tegmentum"
},
{
"word": "periaqueductal grey"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Neuroanatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The dorsal portion of the midbrain of vertebrates; in mammals, containing the superior colliculus and inferior colliculus"
],
"links": [
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
],
[
"midbrain",
"midbrain"
],
[
"vertebrate",
"vertebrate"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
"superior colliculus",
"superior colliculus"
],
[
"inferior colliculus",
"inferior colliculus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuroanatomy) The dorsal portion of the midbrain of vertebrates; in mammals, containing the superior colliculus and inferior colliculus"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The interconnected outer surface of a spore."
],
"links": [
[
"spore",
"spore"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛk.təm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tectum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-tectum.ogg/En-us-tectum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-tectum.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "portion of the midbrain",
"word": "keskiaivojen katto"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "portion of the midbrain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pokrywa śródmózgowia"
}
],
"word": "tectum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teg- (cover)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with redundant inline etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tēctulum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "teito"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "techu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"tags": [
"Western"
],
"word": "teitu"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "tettu"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "tiát"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tect"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tectum"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "têt"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "toit"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "tet"
},
{
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"lang_code": "pov",
"word": "tetu"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tetto"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "tet"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "tecc"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "teit"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "tech"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "toit"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "teit"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "teito"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "teito"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "tèit"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "teto"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "tetg"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "tet"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "tettu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "techo"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "toet"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Facetotecta"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)teg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)teg-#Proto-Indo-European:_cover"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*tektos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tegō"
],
[
"*tegō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tegō"
],
[
"*(s)teg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)teg-"
],
[
"tettom",
"tettom#Umbrian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "itc-pro:*tegō<alt:*tektos><ety:af<ine-pro:*(s)teg-<id:cover>><itc-pro:*-tos>>",
"title": "tēctum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teg-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tégeti\nProto-Italic *tektosder.\nLatin tēctum\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tektos\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(s)tégeti\", \"gloss\" : \"to cover\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cover\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)teg-\", \"gloss\" : \"to cover\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tegō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tēctum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"tēctum\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg-",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "tettom",
"pos": "acc. sg."
},
"expansion": "Umbrian tettom (acc. sg.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tektom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tektom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "itc-pro:*tegō<alt:*tektos><ety:af<ine-pro:*(s)teg-<id:cover>><itc-pro:*-tos>>",
"title": "tēctum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teg-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tégeti\nProto-Italic *tektosder.\nLatin tēctum",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teg-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tégeti\nProto-Italic *tektosder.\nLatin tēctum\nSubstantivization of earlier *tektos, past participle of *tegō (“to cover”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”).\nIf cognacy with Umbrian tettom (acc. sg.) is accepted, one can reconstruct Proto-Italic *tektom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tēctum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tēctī",
"links": [
[
"tēctī",
"tecti"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tēctum",
"links": [
[
"tēctum",
"tectum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēcta",
"links": [
[
"tēcta",
"tecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēctī",
"links": [
[
"tēctī",
"tecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēctōrum",
"links": [
[
"tēctōrum",
"tectorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēctō",
"links": [
[
"tēctō",
"tecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēctīs",
"links": [
[
"tēctīs",
"tectis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēctum",
"links": [
[
"tēctum",
"tectum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēcta",
"links": [
[
"tēcta",
"tecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēctō",
"links": [
[
"tēctō",
"tecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēctīs",
"links": [
[
"tēctīs",
"tectis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēctum",
"links": [
[
"tēctum",
"tectum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tēcta",
"links": [
[
"tēcta",
"tecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tēctum<2>"
},
"expansion": "tēctum n (genitive tēctī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tēctum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tēctūra"
},
{
"word": "tegō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roof, ceiling"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"canopy"
],
"links": [
[
"canopy",
"canopy"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"refuge, shelter"
],
"links": [
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perfugium"
},
{
"word": "asȳlum"
},
{
"word": "refugium"
},
{
"word": "receptāculum"
},
{
"word": "latebra"
},
{
"word": "dēverticulum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"house, dwelling, abode"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"abode",
"abode"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) house, dwelling, abode"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "domus"
},
{
"word": "domicilium"
},
{
"word": "habitātiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈteːk.tũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛk.tum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tectum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tectum meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.